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Making Child Care Work for Everyone

This article was published in 1999.

The High/Scope Educational Research Foundation, in collaboration with the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), established the Program Recognition Project to identify programs offering high-quality services and above-average staff compensation, while maintaining affordable fees for families.

One hundred and four programs either applied or were nominated to be considered by the Program Recognition Project. Through initial reviews and on-site assessments, the High/Scope staff selected ten exemplary programs.

These programs represented a range of service types and reflected a diversity of affiliations. Almost all of the programs share certain features and goals that point to some keys to success for achieving high-quality care and education, good compensation for staff, and fees that are affordable to parents.

The following are the common characteristics of the selected exemplary programs that make child care work for everyone. These programs:

  • Use financial resources beyond parent fees, including financial subsidies for children of low-income families, donations from individuals and foundations, and in-kind gifts.
  • Create a variety of alliances to bring in additional resources, such as fundraising efforts with organizations with historical ties to the program or connections with staff and parents.
  • Educate parents about the value of early childhood education and the cost of providing services. Informing parents leads to their support.
  • Have directors who secure additional benefits, higher salaries, additional planning time, or support for professional development for staff. Such efforts encourage teaching staff to see themselves as professional educators.
  • Establish boards of directors or advisory committees to help programs forge stronger ties to their communities and to conduct larger fundraising efforts.
  • Involve parents in their children’s program. Programs with involved parents are more likely to feel comfortable sharing information and to work in partnership with the caregiver.
  • Recognize family needs and try to work flexibly with parents. Focusing on family needs is critical to making programs work for parents.
  • Have institutional structures in place that promote quality, compensation, and affordability and that guarantee their future existence.
  • Set high standards for quality that are conveyed through established policies and written standards. Firm commitment to high-quality care and education not only benefits children and families, but also may increase the interest of outside funders.

The ten exemplary programs selected by the Program Recognition Project have made significant strides toward balancing the sometimes competing interests of staff, children, and families. They have succeeded in developing high-quality child care and education services and providing above-average salaries to staff. Their achievements stem from institutional and personal commitments to the professional status of early childhood teachers and to financial stability for early childhood programs. These programs offer promising solutions to funding and management problems and illustrate the positive outcomes of increasing funding for early childhood care and education.

Adapted from "Making Child Care Work for Everyone: Lessons from the Program Recognition Project" by A. F. Kinch and L. J. Schweinhart Young Children 54(1).

Exemplary Programs Selected by the Program Recognition Project

Bridges Family Child Care
Madison, Wisconsin

Children’s [Hospital] for Children
Cincinnati, Ohio

Day Care Services Association
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

KCCA Pre-Schools of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii

Kennewick Early Childhood Education and Assistance Program
Kennewick, Washington

Lakewood Avenue Children’s School
Durham, North Carolina

Miami Valley Child Development Centers, Inc. (Head Start)
Dayon, Ohio

River Valley Child Development Services
Huntington, West Virginia

Sycamore Tree Preschool
Bremerton, Washington

UCLA Child Care Services
Los Angeles, California