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Teaching Young Children Home > Planting Smart

Planting Smart

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TEACHING YOUNG CHILDREN  |  VOL. 5 NO. 5                 Download PDF

 

Organic gardening is a great way to promote children’s learning about and
appreciation for the natural world. However, it’s important to keep safety in mind when gardening with preschoolers. Here are a few safety tips.

 

 

Begin with a safe foundation

 Locate the garden away from trash collection areas, septic systems, and other sources of contamination.

Contact appropriate utilities before digging to make sure you avoid electric cables, gas lines, and water pipes.

Avoid using certain building materials: treated lumber may contain cyanide, and tires can leach petroleum into the soil.

Use stakes (to support plants) that are taller than children. Short stakes can cause eye injuries.

Remove plants that can cause skin irritations, such as poison ivy and those with poisonous parts.

 

Use tools wisely

Get child-size gardening tools and teach children how to use them properly. Ensure they are in good condition (for example, wooden handles are free of splinters).

Store tools in a locked shed; put them away after use.

 

 

Use proper soil and water

Test soil for toxins such as lead and pesticides. Contact your local county health department or cooperative extension office for information about testing, and maintain testing records.

Make sure all water you use in the garden—for watering plants, washing produce, and washing hands—is drinking water.

 

Dress properly

Make sure children wear the following:

A wide-brimmed hat and sturdy shoes or rain boots that can get dirty and muddy.

Washable garden gloves to protect them from scratchy stems and leaves. (Wash gloves periodically to remove plant oils that may irritate children’s skin.)

Broad-spectrum sunscreen with a protection factor of at least SPF 30.

 

Discuss garden safety

Teach children that they should never eat anything from a garden without asking an adult first.

Work with children to create guidelines, such as “Wash hands after working in the garden.” Laminate and post the guidelines near the garden, and discuss them periodically.

 

Communicate with families

Explain your gardening plans to families; respond to their ideas, questions and concerns, and invite them to join in.

Ask families if their children have allergic reactions to any insect bites or plants, fruits, and vegetables. Keep a list, along with treatment options.
 

Garden resources

National Gardening Association— www.garden.org and www.kidsgardening.org

U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety Tips for School Gardens— www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/Guidance/ foodsafety_schoolgardens.pdf


 
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In this collection of engaging articles from NAEYC’s journal Young Children, teachers of children from infancy through age 8 will learn about using nature education to address early learning standards, to involve families and the community, and to encourage children’s appreciation of the natural world.
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  For many school-age children, outdoor experiences are very limited. This author compellingly argues for ensuring that children have outdoor play and learning opportunities, describes exciting playgrounds in the U.S. and other countries, and provides practical information on safety, accessibility, and curriculum.
  Purchase the book »
       
       
 
 
 

 

 

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